Thursday, June 13, 2019
Any attempt to provide an adequate theory of cognition that ignores Essay
Any attempt to provide an adequate theory of cognition that ignores emotion is probably cursed to failure (Eysenck, 1995). Discuss - Essay ExampleThis paper is dedicated to analysis of relationships between cognitions and emotions in order to find out whether Eysencks (1995) thesis is right or not.thither atomic number 18 now few doubts that cognitions and emotions together constitute the core of personality, its set, and in fact make what a human is (Kelly, 1969). The value of emotions and cognitions for personality could just now be underestimated. Already Aristotle admitted the value of emotions in peoples lives (Kafetsios and LaRock, 2003). In the early XVIII century J.Berkeley was one of the first to distinguish emotions and cognitions. J. Berkeley came to the conclusion that peoples reactions on the stimuli - the so-called ideas, are combinations of cognitions (the acts of peoples minds) and emotions (the acts of peoples soul and fantasy). According to Thomists ideas, emotio ns and cognitions are the major characteristics that differentiate human beings from non-humans (Lyons, 1999).Regardless the visible simplicity of the issue, both the nature of emotions and cognitions and their relationships still remain discussable and contestable amidst psychologists and physiologists. There are numbers of approaches and theories that tend to go into two extremes. One of these extremes insists on poor or even no relationship between cognitions and emotions. This extreme reflects metaphysical attitude to affects understood as the antitheses of rationality.Another approach Another approach named biological or physiological theory of emotions summarizes the findings of Ch. Darwin (psychoevolutionary theory), W. James and C. Lange (organic theory), and W. Cannon (psycho-organic theory) who generally explained emotions as the functions of mind and believed that emotions are unrelated to cognitions. Also this control is less supported by contemporary psychologists, unt il now the biological approach has a number of partisans. fresh reinterpretations of this approach still assume that cognitions and emotions are completely different in nature. While cognitions are extremely structured and personalized, emotions are less one-on-one and, in fact depersonalized, as most people share the same emotions reacting on the same events (Danes, 1991). The common critique to this point of view usually implies the succeeding(a) statement if peoples emotions are unrelated to their thinking, then our emotional reactions should always be the same and stable regardless the stimuli. However, our emotional reactions, in fact, lie on a certain continuum, where such emotion as attraction may range from a slight interest to passion depending on our rational evaluation of an object. This statement implies psychological relatedness between emotional and rational (cognitive) processes which participate in rational procession of data.Another extreme, widely known as cogni tive approach, implies that emotions and cognitions rotter not be analyzed and understood separately as they both constitute the joint process of reacting. According to cognitivists, emotions
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