Tuesday, August 25, 2020

SSOrganizational Setting Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SSOrganizational Setting - Coursework Example The extension system saw the organization present somewhat over 45 assembling plants in the United States spread across 26 states. The assembling places incorporate the world’s biggest food community that is situated in Frankfort Indiana. â€Å"Currently, Frito-Lay has more than 1800 appropriation offices and utilizes more than 20,000 representatives notwithstanding selling items in around 350,000 retail communities in the United States alone†(Wicklound and Alvers, 2001). Furthermore, Frito-Lay is likewise considered as one of the main publicists in the United States, a circumstance that has additionally fortified the company’s piece of the overall industry as a main advertiser and nibble producer. As expressed by Lucas and Baroudi, (2004) Frito-Lay has been in activity since the mid 1950s where the company’s development is ascribed to the forceful advertising technique that Frito-Lay utilizes. Also, Frito-Lay is engaged with the publicizing industry that suggests that the organization spends less on showcasing. The overabundance supports that could on the other hand have been utilized in showcasing are consequently diverted towards an extension methodology that has seen Frito-Lay’s deals volumes increment radically throughout the years. Throughout the years, Frito-Lay has brought into the bite showcase different items that run from potato chips to different kinds of cheddar plunges. The presentation of cheddar plunges was required by the expanded ubiquity of Mexican food which started to rise consistently in the mid 1960s. Today, it is evaluated that a critical level of Frito-Lay’s plunges are connected to vegetables, a circumstance that food and business specialists ascribe to low rivalry around there. What's more, a few specialists in food and nourishment have set up that sharp based cream dunks are progressively getting well known in the United States where Frito-Lay controls a huge market

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Multimedia Elements Computer Science Essay

Points of interest And Disadvantages Of Multimedia Elements Computer Science Essay Content is one of the media components utilized in the site. Ordinarily we can discovered it from Internet. Human are utilizing content to speak with others. From Internet we can utilize E-mail to send instant message to others, we likewise can utilize share status or offer anything you need to share to give your companion or family comprehend what is at the forefront of your thoughts. We additionally can share or give data in gathering. There are a few instances of Text components. Source: http://www.friendster.com (share status) Source: http://www.hotmail.com (E-mail) Source: http://forum.lowyat.net (Forum) Sound Sound is one of the interactive media components. Sound will be sound inside the acoustic range accessible to people. Usually we can hear numerous sound from Internet, Radio, MP3, Computer thus more. Presently, we can listen music or download music from site, a few people were make tune and transfer to Internet offer to everybody, we additionally can implant most loved music to blog or site. Some of clients use voice call to speak with companion or family. There are a few instances of Audio components. Source: http://www.deezer.com/en (tune in and download music) Source: https://www.blogger.com (implant to blog) Source: http://www.skype.com (voice call site) Video Video is one of the mixed media components. Video is the innovation of electronically catching, recording, handling, putting away and transmitting of pictures that show scenes moving. We can discover numerous video from Internet. A few people make a glimmer video and transfer to site to impart to other people. We likewise can utilize video meeting to speak with companion or family. We can watch film from on the web or download the film. There are a few instances of Video components. Source: http://www.youtube.com (watch video) Source: http://www.moviesdatacenter.com (watch film) Source: Windows Live Messenger (video gathering) Realistic Realistic is one of the mixed media components. Realistic is a visual portrayal, for example, a photograph, outline, 3D or graph. In the PC, a realistic is a record, for example, JPEG or GIF, there is realistic organizations. Realistic is an image picture in the PC. We can utilize PC realistic to structure an image, glimmer or game. We can make more impact in the image, make a glimmer video or make a game by utilizing realistic programming. Inside the Facebook, we additionally can see the realistic components when we play the games. There are a few instances of Graphic components. Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended (make impact in the image) Macromedia Flash MX (make streak video) Case of game has 3D realistic components. Activity Activity is one of the interactive media components. Liveliness is a visual procedure that gives the hallucination of movement by showing an assortment of pictures in quick arrangement. Each picture contains a little change. At the point when the pictures are seen quickly, your eye fills in the subtleties and the figment of development is finished. We can cause pictures to become Animation by utilizing programming. The reason for Animation is make amusement to everybody. There are a few instances of Animation components. Case of pictures has Animation components. QUESTION 2 Favorable position and Disadvantage of Text Content is quiet correspondences. One of model in our genuine is content informing, it can send message to one another without others having the option to hear what is being said. It is protection to trade messages with one another unafraid of others realizing what you are discussing. The upside of Text will be content informing is the capacity to have the option to make an impression on somebody to request that they call you later with respect to something significant. Simultaneously, it doesnt intrude on them with a call. It permits them to react back to you when it is generally helpful to them. The burden of Text is now and then you dont get every single approaching message from individuals. Regularly a person㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s content informing box will get so full with approaching and sent instant messages. On the off chance that the inbox gets excessively full, at that point the individual can㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get any longer messages except if the individual in question erases some of them. Preferred position and Disadvantage of Audio Sound will be sound inside the acoustic range accessible to human. One of model in our genuine is Audio Conference. It can speak with others. We can utilize cell phone or use Internet to utilize the sound meeting. The upside of Audio is can join with other media for instance video, PC, MP3. At the point when we are utilizing sound gathering, it jars potential for huge number of lines accessible as needs be. The inconvenience is clamor can occupy members just as cut out speaker. Sound is just the sound, it additionally restricted visual incitement. Preferred position and Disadvantage of Video Video is the innovation of electronically catching, recording, handling, putting away, transmitting, and recreating a grouping of still pictures speaking to scenes moving. One of model in our genuine is Video Conference. You can see the individuals face by video meeting. The benefit of Video is when utilizing video meeting, it can see anybody you need to see, regardless of what time of day it might be for anybody included. Time contrasts among states and nations can be disregarded without anybody voyaging significant distances for the gathering. The disservices are specialized challenges coming about because of at least one of the accompanying: programming, equipment and system disappointment. Albeit advance testing could frequently recognize specialized difficulty, the unforeseen, unconstrained issue once in a while still emerged minutes prior or in any event, during a videoconference. Bit of leeway and Disadvantage of Graphic Realistic is a visual portrayal, for example, a photograph, delineation or graph. A realistic may contain content, yet message without anyone else isn't viewed as a realistic except if it is done in an adapted manner. One of model in our genuine is Advertisement. Since when we need to do publicize, we need accomplish progressively inventive in the banner. It utilizes a great deal of realistic. The upside of Graphic is brisk route for the crowd to imagine what you are stating, some of individuals more enthusiasm for the realistic than talk. The impediment of Graphic is it requires some investment to make. The expense likewise costly, contingent upon the medium utilized. Bit of leeway and Disadvantage of Animation Movement is a visual method that gives the hallucination of movement by showing an assortment of pictures in quick grouping. One of model in our genuine is Flash Video. It utilizes a ton of liveliness to make a blaze video. Generally movement is use for engage individuals. The upside of Animation is it increasingly inventive and for the most part utilized the pictures like animation; it can cause individuals to pull in it. The weakness of Animation is when makes a blaze video and transfer to Internet or blogger, when others need to see this glimmer video, it set aside a ton of effort to load or cushion.

Monday, July 27, 2020

October potpourri

October potpourri I checked my Timehop today and saw a tweet about how I was stressed about college essays. Its interesting how life changes. A year ago, college applications were at the forefront of my mind. I scrapped essays relentlessly and questioned everything about myself, whether the things I liked and loved to do were likeable enough, whether I was even an interesting person after all. Now, there are much simpler things on my mind, like: There is a physics pset due tomorrow. I am hungry. I need food. I should read more poetry for class. Where did I leave my bike? In senior year, I stressed about grades, especially during the first quarter. I feared that colleges would reject me on basis of senior fall grades alone. Yesterday, I couldnt have been more ecstatic about a 63 on my 3.091 midterm. Even under the graces of Pass No Record, I feel stressed out: it builds throughout the week and peaks on Thursday, then fades sharply by Friday and hits a minimum sometime during the weekend before starting up again. But my Thursdays are nowhere near as stressful as they might have been one year prior. If you were like me last year, I understand. I get that its almost impossible to tell you not to worry as much as you are right now. This is the next (four) years of your life that were talking about, and thats no trivial matter. If youre in a lot better of a place stress-wise, thats really great and I hope things stay that way for you. :) With the size of the header corresponding to things of more subjective importance, here are some things I do to keep myself sane: Poi Poi is a member of the spinning art family and consists of spinning two weighted objects on the ends of two strings in cool patterns. I first got introduced to poi during hall rush and the Activities Midway, both of which took place during orientation. I was mesmerized by all the pretty sequences of possible tricks: weaves, windmills, fountains, buzzsaws, flowers, stalls the list goes on and on. Poi has become a sort of meditation for me, where I can just let go of stress and let my thoughts roam free like the weights that spin around my body in playful arcs. me doing a butterfly ^^; A slightly more dangerous but super fun version of poi is lighting them on fire! I got fire safety trained with my friend so we can safety each other if we want to fire spin. :p The cost of poi is nontrivial but not too much: I bought a pair of LED poi off Amazon for around $20, but you can make your own for much cheaper. Toons Prior to MIT, I have never done or wished to do acapella in my life. On a whim, I decided to audition for Toons, one of the many acapella groups on campus. (To be honest with you, the fact that Allan was also in Toons and running the booth at the Midway slightly influenced my decision.) To my surprise, I got a callback! And to my greater surprise, I found that as I was singing harmonies with all the members of Toons at that callback, I really enjoyed it. It, like poi, gave me this rare feeling of being free. But singing with other people makes you feel warmer and fuzzier inside. The night after the callback, someone knocked on my door at 12:30am. I opened the door and saw all of Toons circled around my door. They then proceeded to sing Thank You (our signature song) to me in my boxers. It was amazing. Toons is like my second family. We just performed our first gig at the MFA. I love Toons. :) Sleep Sleep is pretty much one of the best things you can do, generally speaking. Sleep is pretty darn great. I highly recommend this. oh god i need more sleep i never have enough Games Sometimes I get sick of being stuck on psets, but my friends arent immediately available to hang out since theyre all in the same boat as me. A good game that helps me to take my mind off of things is osu! (The games title actually has an exclamation point.) Its a rhythm game like Guitar Hero, but instead of pressing five buttons and a strummer you have to move your cursor and click on circles that pop up on your screen. It has a learning curve, but once you get the hang of it its pretty fun. Its also really good for just playing a few minutes at a time when you need a short break! Boston/Silly Things Sometimes you need to get away from campus, as wonderful as it is. I went to ICA and the MFA earlier this week with a good friend, which was a very fun and much-needed escape. (Contemporary art is cool. I dig it.) the ica is pretty here is a cool liz deschenes piece I also went to the aquarium! I saw turtles! And penguins! Aaaaaaaa theyre so cute angry turtle cute penguins Earlier today I went on a Toscaninis run with some others and guessed how long it would take to run from the entrance of 77 Mass Ave, i.e. the top of the steps, to the other side of the street. We then tested this empirically, several times. (It turns out seven seconds is very doable.) Ive been doing a fair amount of things spontaneously, which I recommend from time to time. Hopefully you have your own things that you do for fun that also helps you to destress. Its kind of strange and scary how quickly November 1st is approaching. If you feel the same way, dont hesistate for a second to shoot me an email  if you want to talk. Ive been there, weve all been there. Take a deep breath. Youre almost done. :) a pretty boston harbor: i think its a requisite now for 20 bloggers to append a pretty picture to the end of their posts?

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on Spectroscopy - 921 Words

Spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the study of energy levels in atoms or molecules, using absorbed or emitted electromagnetic radiation. There are many categories of spectroscopy eg. Atomic and infrared spectroscopy, which have numerous uses and are essential in the world of science. When investigating spectroscopy four parameters have to be considered; spectral range, spectral bandwidth, spectral sampling and signal-to-noise ratio, as they describe the capability of a spectrometer. In the world of spectroscopy there are many employment and educational opportunities as the interest in spectroscopy and related products is increasing. However Spectroscopy is not a recent development, as it has been†¦show more content†¦History of Spectroscopy ======================= Spectroscopy has been used as a method of quantitative chemical analysis before the beginning of the twentieth century. Spectroscopy started in 1666 when Sir Isaac Newton passed rays of light from the sun through a glass prism and observed the colours of the visible spectrum, another great breakthrough concerning spectroscopy was the suggestion of transition between energy levels within atoms as the source of spectral lines was great contribution made by Niels Bohr in 1913. At the end of the nineteenth century, spectroscopy was limited to the absorption, emission, and the scattering of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared electromagnetic radiation. However, during the twentieth century, spectroscopy was extended to include other forms of electromagnetic radiation including photo spectroscopy e.g X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves, as well as particle spectroscopy. Functions and Description of a spectrometer [IMAGE] Fig 1. Schematic diagram of a spectrometer employing photomultiplier as detector. A spectrometer usually shows pointed distinct features, instead of curving wavelengths; the sharp structure used is particularly obvious when the substance investigated includes atoms in the gas stage. TheShow MoreRelatedSpectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy And Spectroscopy1773 Words   |  8 PagesSpectroscopy is a broad field of science that includes Raman Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Optical Spectroscopy and several other techniques. Although the techniques are distinct, spectroscopy essentially is how energy and matter interact with one another. Matter exhibits electromagnetic radiation that consists of wavelike properties. Ultimately, this electromagnetic radiation can assist in speculating the structure of a molecule. Infrared SpectroscopyRead MoreSpectroscopy Lab Report1548 Words   |  7 Pagesgive insight to the makeup and characteristics of them. The light given off by an energetically excited atom is not a continuous dis tribution of all possible wavelengths, but rather consists of a few wavelengths giving a series of discrete lines. Spectroscopy is the analysis of that emitted light and its dispersion into to it’s component wavelengths and colors. Niels Bohr explained the discrete spectrum of hydrogen†¨by relating it to the electron. Normally the electron in the hydrogen atom is locatedRead MoreEssay On Identification Of Spectroscopy835 Words   |  4 Pagescompounds are yet to be discovered, but there are many tools and methods available to uncover the identity of newly synthesized compounds. These techniques include performing NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, as well as analyzing melting points and refractive indexes. In particular, spectroscopy and spectrometry are especially useful in determining chemical and physical properties, and they are highly applicable to pharmaceutical product development. According to a study publishedRead MoreANALYSIS OF COPPER IN BRASS BY UV - VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY1783 Words   |  8 Pages DATE: 21-01-14 ANALYSIS OF COPPER IN BRASS BY UV – VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY AIMS/OBJECTIVES; To determine the percentage of copper in brass by UV-visible spectroscopy. INTRODUCTION Electromagnetic radiation, of which ultraviolet and visible light are but two examples, has properties of both waves and particlesRead MoreNuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy1841 Words   |  7 Pages1) THEORY OF NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is an analytical tools that use in quality control to analyze the microscopic physical and chemical structures of molecules. Many nuclei may be studied by NMR technique, but hydrogen and carbon are most available. NMR gives information about the number of magnetically distinct atoms of the type of nuclei being studied. When an electromagnetic radiation applied with specific frequency, and atomic nuclei are immersed in an external magneticRead MoreAbsorption Spectroscopy: Beer-Lambert Law Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesAbsorption Spectroscopy Author: Cesar M. Lemas Lab Partners: Jahnnan Jayesh Patel, Myong Ho Lee Salem Alsaif Instructor: Jordan Andrew Mudery Chem 151, Section 7D Date Work Performed: October 18th 2012 Date Report submitted: October 25th 2012 Abstract Absorption spectroscopy is a practical way to find what the light absorption of a substance is, and whit this data combining the Beer’s law equation you can determine the concentration of different things in a solution, inRead MoreFluorescence Spectroscopy And The Emission Wavelength Of Eosin Serum Albumin ( Bsa )1141 Words   |  5 Pagesemission wavelength of 358 nm which could also be indicative of a tryptophan. When BSA and ANS were mixed together, the emission wavelength was longer suggesting that the molecules interact with each other and follow FRET.â€Æ' Introduction Fluorescence spectroscopy is a useful technique to determine the proteins and nucleic acids of a macromolecule. Some molecules, fluorophores, can absorb light at certain wavelengths and then emit it at another wavelength. When the molecule absorbs light it is excitationRead MoreExperimental Study On Different Flavourings Cat Medicine By Raman Spectroscopy2324 Words   |  10 Pages Proposal for experimental study on different flavourings cat medicine by Raman spectroscopy from Mengxin Huang 2411550 CHEM 464 Supervisor: Keith C. 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We must be aware of the functional groupsRead MoreDetermination of Iron in Cereal Using Aas1627 Words   |  7 PagesEXPERIMENT : Iron in Breakfast Cereal by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy OBJECTIVES : 1) To determine the actual iron content of different brands of cereals 2) To compare the experimental results with the values listed on the manufacturer’s labels. INTRODUCTION : Iron is one of the important minerals that is required for our bodies to function properly. Most of the iron in our body is found in the blood such as haemoglobin, approximately 60 -70% of the human body’s iron is found

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Mental Health Care Field - 2209 Words

In the United States the Mental Health Care field is one of the most underserved areas of healthcare. The mental healthcare field faces many challenges to the proper treatment of patients from both a societal and professional standpoint. From a societal perspective a negative stereotype is associated with patients seeking psychiatric care. Patients seeking care are often labeled as defective or damaged. Add in the complication that most patients with mental illness appear to be normal, accepting that someone is ill without outward symptoms can also be difficult for a society to understand. From a professional perspective the challenges within the mental health care industry include personal prejudice, staffing issues, and problems with coordinating care. The combination of these factors has a direct negative impact on the willingness of individuals suffering from mental illness in seeking the care needed to treat the symptoms of mental illness. Problem 1: Dealing with Stigma While the treatment methodology for mental illness has improved over the last few decades, the negative stigma surrounding those who seek care is still a major roadblock. (Corrigan, 2004) To better understand the term stigma, the definition must first be examined. According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary Stigma is defined as â€Å"a set of negative often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something; a mark of shame or discredit.† (Stigma, 2015). These views are oftenShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Health Care1213 Words   |  5 Pages1) Mental health treatment has seen substantial improvements within the developed world. However, mental health patients continue to experience difficulties receiving mental health care as opposed to physical health care. There are many barriers to receiving mental health services in the developed world even with the advances in technology and treatment seen in medical treatment. When compared with physical h ealth care services, mental health services delivery continue to face issues (Andrade etRead MoreBibliography Of An Annotated Bibliography1512 Words   |  7 Pagesevidence based practices and issues with the field of psychology such as lack of services, cost and, quality of care. Each annotation addresses the strength of the article, the purpose of the article, the relevance to the field of psychology and its uniqueness. The paper is a very brief synopsis of the article as well as a critique. It is not as concise as a literature review. Keywords: evidence based practice, issues with the field of psychology, mental health services, Annotated BibliographyRead MoreSteve Titensor : A Licensed Marriage And Family Therapist1100 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Therapist, he is my father-in-law, and I found our interview insightful into the mental health field. Even though he knows I am going into social work and we casually talk about his profession and experience, we’ve never discussed many of the questions from this assignment. Currently he is employed at First Step House, an organization that helps individuals struggling with substance abuse and mental health disorders as the Fatherhood Program Manager. He works with men who have children and areRead MoreDisaster Mental Health Workers870 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding and the need for mental health practitioners to understand and treat its effect on those affected, so grew the need for disaster mental health (DMH) workers. As stated by Halpern and Tramontin (2007), although there may be no more stressful setting than a battlefield or combat zone similar symptoms can be found in the unnerving events in day-to-day life (p. 57). â€Å"If traumatic stress had remained relevant only in the context of war, there would be no DMH field† (Halpern Tramontin, 2007Read MoreMental Health : An Essential Part Of Health825 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Mental health is considered as an essential part of health in which an individual recognizes their full capacity to deal with pressures that surround them, work productively and be of positive influence to society. World Health Organization [WHO] (2008) reported that Australia contributes an estimate of 29.4% of neuropsychiatric on the global burden of disease. In 2015 the revised Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation [ANMF] Policy states that the distribution of health care in mentalRead MoreThe Philosophical Framework Missing From Mental Health1517 Words   |  7 PagesWorldwide, mental health challenges are the leading cause of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and account for 37% of healthy life years lost from Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) (WHO, 2011a). Among the 43 million individuals living with a mental health challenge in the U.S., an average of 40-60% do not receive adequate mental health care, if any at all (SAMHSA, 2015). Research has shown and continues to reveal that the stigma of mental health remains one of, if not the most significant barrierRead MoreThe Enforcement Case Management For Green Door As The Director Of Health Homes911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Karen Bressler has worked in the field of social work for a little under 20 years, working in the health and mental health environment in the Washington DC metropolitan area. She currently works at Green Door as the Director of Health Homes. Green Doors has a rigorous program that provides mental health services to include psychiatric and counseling services which both are coupled with case management. The agencies case management offers clients with supportive educationRead MoreMental Health And Rural And Remote Practice1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to apply critical thinking and awareness by comparing and contrasting two chosen fields of practice being mental health and rural and remote practice. This paper will discuss a brief historical outline in regards to both fields, together with a statistical overview of certain challenges and concerns that occur within the field of mental health and rural and remote practice. An emphasis will placed on the challenges faced by the client, while comparing and contrastingRead MoreExamining the Skills and Traits of Mental Health Service Workers1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mental health of communities and society in general. Physical illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and obesity have drained medical resources everywhere much at the expense of mental health workers. Examining the characteristics of mental health care workers becomes very valuable and informative in approaching this problem. The purpose of this essay is to examine the skills and traits of a mental health service worker in order to better understand what is required to help combat mental illnessRead MoreThe Health Care Industry Has Made Tangible Impacts Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesManaged care is simply a system that delivers health care to a specific population purchased though health insurance plans. It is an approach to financing and delivering health care that seeks to control costs and ensure or impro ve quality of care through a variety of methods, including provider network management, utilization management, and quality assurance. Patients agree to visit only certain doctors and hospitals, which a managing company monitors the cost of the treatment. Managed care has been

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Practice Of Defensive Medicine Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine are the major concerns that lead to drive up cost containment in wellness attention. Tort reform does little to cut down costs and Defensive Medicine instead avoids liability than to profit the patient. In this paper will supply the differences between the two and how cost can be control every bit good cut downing cost when it comes to malpractice charges. We will write a custom essay sample on Practice Of Defensive Medicine Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine â€Å" Defensive Medicine is normally ( and, we believe, right ) defined as the ordination of interventions, trials and processs chiefly to assist protect the doctor from liability instead than to well foster the patient ‘s diagnosing or intervention † ( Hermer A ; Brody 2010, pg 4- 12 ) . â€Å" Tort reform by itself will make little to cut down costs. But unless liability concerns are successfully addressed, it is improbable that most doctors will be willing to follow the systemic schemes needed for cost control † ( Hermer A ; Brody 2010 ) . Major Points The major point that is being argued strongly from doctor is that defensive medical specialty is driving up wellness attention cost and rising prices. Doctors believed they must pattern defensive medical specialty to cut down case hazard in the U. S. They argue that the civil wrong reform must come into understanding to cutting down a batch of expensive surveies and processs, because they feel it add billion to wellness attention costs per twelvemonth. In surveies of studies found in the old ages from 2005 and 2008 that high hazard doctors or specializers from different provinces reported practising defensive medical specialty. These provinces were found in Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts practising defensive medical specialty. A sum in Pennsylvania were 93 % and Massachusetts 83 % of doctors. It besides found that significant cost could be associated with defensive medical specialty in both of these provinces. Much of these surveies were 20 % to 30 % that physicians confirm that were being study in movie X raies, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound that were being order to pattern for defensive medical specialty. This is normally being argued by doctors through the study for practising defensive medical specialty. Professionals and Cons of Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine Professionals and cons of Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine as consequence of the Tort Reform, Defensive medical specialty will non disappear, but the cons side of the Tort Reform without its reform doctor is willing to accept cost control action being influence on the patterns of defensive medical specialties. Tort Reform helps cut down defensive medical specialty patterns and others that are subscribers to its quantification. It is indispensable but missing factor to be control. Regardless of the malpractice system that inflicts a toll on doctors it is enormous uneffective. The negligent act to harming patients and prompt cases cost are much tremendous. The frights of cases have no grounds that it will cut down or avoid medical mistake on leaders, quality development on mistakes of single doctors for bettering patient safety. In world of the civil wrong reform would be necessary if the cost of medical attention were earnestly reduced in the United States. But because the cost were non reduced or command it necessitate doctors to cut down high-cost trials and interventions that do non profit the patients. In benefits to the patients at that place have to be an understanding with the doctors and the patients in equal in believing high cost and engineering attention to take downing cost in supplying good attention. If the doctors refuse to follow with cost control it will in no manner expose them to liability hazard. Some hazards cut downing civil wrong liability for doctors can be a linkage necessary for cost containment. In Defensive Medicine is driving up cost along with other subscribers and the causes for unneeded cost. One of the inordinate costs of attention by higher reimbursement to civilization pattern is driven by process and engineering direction and other factors. These costs have occurred for inordinate major malpractice reforms in the province of Texas ( Hermer A ; Brody, pg 37 ) . Another factor is germinating clinical criterions. In to boot to these factors doctors are able to order non-beneficial trials because of defensive medical specialty. These trials have become integrated into the criterion of the community for attention. But in fact civil wrong reform would non ensue in decrease for the figure of trials being ordered. In harmonizing to the defensive patterns reform may non give if economic effects to being sued so removed. The Implication of civil wrong Reform, Defensive Medicine, quality and wellness attention costs. In deduction of civil wrong reform, defensive medical specialty to quality and wellness attention costs. If cost is cut down for medical attention in the U.S. The civil wrong reform will necessitate doctor to cut down the usage of high-cost trial and interventions to profit their patients. In understanding to the patients and doctors to take downing cost of engineering attention to supplying good attention to their patients and the doctors that refuses to follow with the cost containment steps will non be expose to liability hazard. The Author ‘s Position on Tort Reform First, we will specify defensive medical specialty and place jobs in quantifying the pattern. We will so analyze and measure the strengths and failings of the places expressed by many doctors and wellness policy analysts by sing the available grounds refering the function of defensive medical specialty in raising wellness attention costs, the ability of civil wrong reform to command defensive medical specialty patterns, and alternate subscribers to the job. We will so discourse why we believe that civil wrong reform, despite the incompatibility of the grounds back uping its ability to meaningfully incorporate wellness attention costs, is a necessary constituent of cost control. In understanding with the writer place of the Tort Reform is to command defensive medical specialty patterns and assist cut down cost control in the civil wrong reform. Another ground because of the careless act to harming patients and case has become a immense consequence in the medical field. The ground for stating this is because many infirmaries in today society have many cases due to improper attention of their patients. Some involved non minding to the patient medical records in supplying the incorrect medical specialty. In infirmary these have been seen many of times to patients being publish the incorrect medical specialty. Besides if a patient does non hold wellness insurance being sent to other infirmary for attention and the patient wellness is non in good status to being reassign another health care installation and more wellness jobs extended non being decently cared for the status in the first topographic point. All infirmary suppose to care for their patients irrespect ive of the type of insurance or being uninsured. The medical staffs have taken an Oak to supply for their patient regardless of race, ethic, insurance company or noninsured. Their Oak is to supply the attention of their patient ‘s safety. The Stakeholders The three major stakeholders that are involved in Tort Reform are Physicians, High Cost, and Studies Survey. Doctors are one of the stakeholders that are a concern to the Tort Reform. Physicians are psychological inflicted, Malpractice system is useless, Neglectful act that injury patients and the results that prompt cases to tremendous cost. They function is to forestall medical mistake and better quality for patient ‘s safety. Another stakeholder is Cost Control is to take a firm stand doctors to cut down their usage of high cost trial and interventions that does non profit their patients. High engineering attention to lower cost in supplying good attention and physicians non being expose to increased liability hazard. The cost containment is needed to cut down the hazard of civil wrong liability for doctors. Surveies Survey are describe a high happening of such practicesn that consistent with worldview of the mean practician, criterion of doctors behaved, and methodological analysis. One of the consequences of surveies the costs of defensive medical specialty. In a survey by Kessler and McClellan that by 10 % of the wellness attention cost could be cut down was cited from other civil wrong reform every bit good as proposition for federal harm caps. Another survey consequence that mortality and morbidity rates and medical outgos in all the other provinces for diseases ( Hermer A ; Brody ) It comparing to all provinces to malpractice reforms was non found. Defensive medical specialty went off and malpractice were introduced that lead no increased to mortality or morbidity. In decision because Tort reform does little to cut down costs and Defensive Medicine instead avoids liability than to profit the patient. The concerns that lead to drive up cost containment in wellness attention were the major cost due to malpractice liability hazard. How to cite Practice Of Defensive Medicine Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Savannah technical college

Savannah technical college is an American private institution that focuses on advancements of persons, employers and social groups in the areas of education, economic, labor through training based on market needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Savannah technical college specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The savannah technical college is run through financial aid provided by savannah technical foundation in addition to about one-third support from Georgia government. The institute provides certificate, diploma and degree programs in there various institutions, through correspondence and distance learning. Based on market needs the institute mostly concentrates in the disciplines of economic, health and industrial technology that stimulates economic growth. The management of savannah technical institute works closely with all stake holders for finances and to come up with programs that meet the demand of the fast growing economy. Through constant consultation between the management of savannah technical college and partners, a very strong team has been formed that helps to run the institution in an effective and efficient manner. With modern facilities and equipments, the institute is able to come up with more accurate research work, which is able to meet the challenges of economic developments, as well as providing the student with job opportunities. From these efforts the savannah technical college has been able to be the leading labor development centre in the state of Georgia. The institute makes follow up of former students in their places of employments to find out if the training offered is being utilized for economic advancement, this includes warranty to employers on the graduates. If the employer finds the employees performance wanting and notifies the savannah technical college management within two years upon graduation they recalls the student for a free retraining. This noble a ction has instilled confidence to the employers, who prefer graduates from this institute as well as making partners feel obliged to offer more support towards providing this highly skilled work force with ability to drive fast the economy. The department of office institution effectiveness evaluates quality of services and performance as well as offering long term planning strategies. The institute’s faculty senate comes up with advice and presents its proposal to the president for assent part of which becomes the training guide principle. Some of the suggestions entails administration, recruiting, students welfare and education curriculum.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Savannah technical institute put student’s service first with the aim of ensuring their students excel in academics and in the job market. The department of student’s affair centre deals with en trance of new students, financial support and finding job for its students. To ensure high level of discipline and conduct is maintained among student the institute provides strict regulations that prohibits students from possessing weapon of any kind, from carrying alcohol or consuming alcohol and cigarettes within the institute encumbrances. In any case, where the student is found to violate this rule the funding agency should be furnished with this report on time and a punishment is given, which includes summary dismissal from the college. The management ensures all students are conversant with the college attendance and punctuality regulations, whereby the student must commit him/herself before registration. This is important because the students get enough time to train and get the necessary academic requirements to go to the next level .Savannah technical college runs an e-learning program, which mostly helps to reach their former students for refreshing courses, and new techn ologies, which make then more competent in their fields of work. This essay on Savannah technical college was written and submitted by user Orion B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Undertaker

Undertaker Undertaker Undertaker By Maeve Maddox After reading my recent article on caretakers and caregivers, a reader asks, How about explaining the particular use of another kind of â€Å"taker†-an undertaker, as in mortician or funeral director. If the business that is being â€Å"undertaken† [is] that of burying the dead, why don’t we call other professional services such as banker, realtor, physician, â€Å"undertakers† as well? The easiest answer to this question is that at one time we could have used the word for other service providers, but in current usage, undertaker has dwindled to only its present specialized meaning. In the 14th century, an undertaker was a â€Å"helper.† Wycliffe translated Psalm 53:6 as â€Å"The Lord is undertaker of my soul.† In the 17th century, undertaker had more than one meaning: an investor a person who acts as security for someone else in a business undertaking a baptismal sponsor. In the 19th century, undertaker could refer to: a subcontractor an investor. a book-publisher a play producer Undertaker with the meaning, â€Å"one who makes a business of carrying out the arrangements for funerals† was already in use in 1698. By 1884, someone could write, â€Å"You look as solemn as an undertaker.† Such is the human aversion to death that words closely associated with burial tend to be abandoned for other uses. The noun shroud, for example, started out in English with the meaning of â€Å"clothing.† In Aelfric’s translation of Genesis 45:22, God gives Adam and Eve â€Å"twa scrod† (two shrouds) to cover themselves. By the 16th century, shroud had taken on the meaning of â€Å"white cloth or sheet in which a corpse is laid out for burial; a winding-sheet.† Note: Shroud in the sense of â€Å"a set of ropes, usually in pairs, leading from the head of a mast and serving to relieve the latter of lateral strain† was in use in the 15th century. The ropes â€Å"clothed† the mast. Coffin is another word that started out with a general meaning that had nothing to do with death: â€Å"basket.† In a 14th century sermon referencing the miracle of the loaves and fishes, the left-over food filled â€Å"twelve coffins,† but by 1525, coffin had taken on the specific meaning of â€Å"the box or chest in which a corpse is enclosed for burial.† In the United States, funeral directors came to feel that the word coffin was too creepy for consumers, so they decided to change the name to a more pleasant word: casket. In its original sense, a casket is â€Å"a small box or chest for jewels, letters, or other things of value, itself often of valuable material and richly ornamented.† For example, the Franks Casket in the British Museum is a beautiful little 8th century chest made of whale’s bone and carved with scenes depicting the Adoration of the Magi, the Emperor Titus, Romulus and Remus, and Weyland Smith. The coffin-to-casket evolution in the U.S. is an example of a pretty word taken as a euphemism for something unpleasant, which in time comes to acquire the same unpleasantness it was supposed to obscure. At least one meaning that used to be attached to undertaker is still to be found in another â€Å"under† word, underwriter. Sometimes public radio announcers refer to their sponsors as underwriters. And in one sense, we are all â€Å"undertakers† when we undertake a new project. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational Writing10 Colloquial Terms and Their MeaningsHow Do You Fare?

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Major General Charles Lee in the American Revolution

Major General Charles Lee in the American Revolution Major General Charles Lee (February 6, 1732–October 2, 1782) was a controversial commander who served during the  American Revolution (1775–1783). A British Army veteran, he offered his services to the Continental Congress and was given a commission. Lees prickly demeanor and substantial ego brought him into frequent conflict with  General George Washington. He was relieved of his command during the  Battle of Monmouth Court House and was later dismissed from the Continental Army by Congress. Fast Fact: Major General Charles Lee Rank: Major GeneralService: British Army, Continental ArmyBorn: February 6, 1732 in Cheshire, EnglandDied: October 2, 1782 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaNicknames: Ounewaterika  or Boiling Water in MohawkParents: Major General John Lee and Isabella BunburyConflicts: French Indian War (1754-1763), American Revolution (1775-1783)Known For: Battle of the Monongahela, Battle of Carillon, Siege of Boston, Battle of Monmouth Early Life Born February 6, 1732, in Cheshire, England, Lee was the son of Major General John Lee and his wife Isabella Bunbury. Sent to school in Switzerland at an early age, he was taught a variety of languages and received a basic military education. Returning to Britain at age 14, Lee attended the King Edward VI School in Bury St. Edmonds before his father purchased him an ensigns commission in the British Army. Serving in his fathers regiment, the 55th Foot (later 44th Foot), Lee spent time in Ireland before purchasing a lieutenants commission in 1751. With the beginning of the French and Indian War, the regiment was ordered to North America. Arriving in 1755, Lee took part Major General Edward Braddocks disastrous campaign which ended at the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9. French and Indian War Ordered to the Mohawk Valley in New York, Lee became friendly with the local Mohawks and was adopted by the tribe. Given the name Ounewaterika or Boiling Water, he was permitted to marry the daughter of one of the chiefs. In 1756, Lee purchased a promotion to captain and a year later took part in the failed expedition against the French fortress of Louisbourg. Returning to New York, Lees regiment became part of Major General James Abercrombies advance against Fort Carillon in 1758. That July, he was badly wounded during the bloody repulse at the Battle of Carillon. Recovering, Lee took part in Brigadier General John Prideauxs successful 1759 campaign to capture Fort Niagara before joining the British advance on Montreal the following year. Interwar Years With the conquest of Canada complete, Lee was transferred to the 103rd Foot and promoted to major. In this role, he served in Portugal and played a key part in Colonel John Burgoynes triumph at the Battle of Vila Velha on October 5, 1762. The fighting saw Lees men recapture the town and win a lopsided victory that inflicted around 250 killed and captured on the Spanish while only sustaining only 11 casualties. With the end of the war in 1763, Lees regiment was disbanded and he was placed on half-pay. Seeking employment, he traveled to Poland two years later and became an aide-de-camp to King Stanislaus (II) Poniatowski. Made a major general in the Polish service, he later returned to Britain in 1767. Still unable to obtain a position in the British Army, Lee resumed his post in Poland in 1769 and took part in the Russo-Turkish War (1778–1764). While abroad, he lost two fingers in a duel. To America Invalided back to Britain in 1770, Lee continued to petition for a post in the British service. Though promoted to lieutenant colonel, no permanent position was available. Frustrated, Lee decided to return to North America and settled in western Virginia in 1773. There he purchased a large estate near lands owned by his friend Horatio Gates. Quickly impressing key individuals in the colony, such as Richard Henry Lee, he became sympathetic to the Patriot cause. As hostilities with Britain looked increasingly likely, Lee advised that an army should be formed. With the Battles of Lexington and Concord and subsequent beginning of the American Revolution in April 1775, Lee immediately offered his services to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Joining the American Revolution Based on his prior military exploits, Lee fully expected to be made the commander-in-chief of the new Continental Army. Though Congress was pleased to have an officer with Lees experience join the cause, it was put off by his slovenly appearance, desire to be paid, and frequent use of obscene language. The post instead was given to another Virginian, General George Washington. Lee was commissioned as the Armys second-most senior major general behind Artemis Ward. Despite being listed third in the Armys hierarchy, Lee was effectively second, as the aging Ward had little ambition beyond overseeing the ongoing Siege of Boston. Charleston Immediately resentful of Washington, Lee traveled north to Boston with his commander in July 1775. Taking part in the siege, his gruff personal behavior was tolerated by other officers due to his prior military accomplishments. With the arrival of the new year, Lee was ordered to Connecticut to raise forces for the defense of New York City. Shortly thereafter, Congress appointed him to command the Northern, and later Canadian, Department. Though selected for these posts, Lee never served in them because on March 1, Congress directed him to take over the Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina. Reaching the city on June 2, Lee was quickly faced with the arrival of a British invasion force led by Major General Henry Clinton and Commodore Peter Parker. As the British prepared to land, Lee worked to fortify the city and support Colonel William Moultries garrison at Fort Sullivan. Doubtful that Moultrie could hold, Lee recommended that he fall back to the city. This was refused and the forts garrison turned back the British at the Battle of Sullivans Island on June 28. In September, Lee received orders to rejoin Washingtons army at New York. As a nod to Lees return, Washington changed the name of Fort Constitution, on the bluffs overlooking the Hudson River, to Fort Lee. Reaching New York, Lee arrived in time for the Battle of White Plains. Issues with Washington In the wake of the American defeat, Washington entrusted Lee with a large portion of the Army and tasked him with first holding Castle Hill and then Peekskill. With the collapse of the American position around New York after the losses of Fort Washington and Fort Lee, Washington began retreating across New Jersey. As the retreat began, he ordered Lee to join him with his troops. As the autumn had progressed, Lees relationship with his superior had continued to degrade and he began sending intensely critical letters regarding Washingtons performance to Congress. Though one of these was accidentally read by Washington, the American commander, more disappointed than angered, did not take action. Capture Moving at a slow pace, Lee brought his men south into New Jersey. On December 12, his column encamped south of Morristown. Rather than remain with his men, Lee and his staff took quarters at Whites Tavern several miles from the American camp. The next morning, Lees guard was surprised by a British patrol led by Lieutenant Colonel William Harcourt and including Banastre Tarleton. After a brief exchange, Lee and his men were captured. Though Washington attempted to exchange several Hessian officers taken at Trenton for Lee, the British refused. Held as a deserter due to his previous British service, Lee wrote and submitted a plan for defeating the Americans to General Sir William Howe. An act of treason, the plan was not made public until 1857. With the American victory at Saratoga, Lees treatment improved and he was finally exchanged for Major General Richard Prescott on May 8, 1778. Battle of Monmouth Still popular with Congress and parts of the Army, Lee rejoined Washington at Valley Forge on May 20, 1778. The following month, British forces under Clinton began evacuating Philadelphia and moving north to New York. Assessing the situation, Washington desired to pursue and attack the British. Lee strenuously objected to this plan as he felt the new alliance with France precluded the need to fight unless victory was certain. Overruling Lee, Washington and the army crossed to New Jersey and closed with the British. On June 28, Washington ordered Lee to take a force of 5,000 men forward to attack the enemys rearguard. At around 8 a.m., Lees column met the British rearguard under Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis just north of Monmouth Court House. Rather than commence a coordinated attack, Lee committed his troops piecemeal and rapidly lost control of the situation. After a few hours of fighting, the British moved to flank Lees line. Seeing this, Lee ordered a general retreat after offering little resistance. Falling back, he and his men encountered Washington, who was advancing with the rest of the Army. Appalled by the situation, Washington sought out Lee and demanded to know what had happened. After receiving no satisfactory answer, he rebuked Lee in one of the few instances where he swore publicly. Replying with inappropriate language, Lee was immediately relieved of his command. Riding forward, Washington was able to rescue American fortunes during the remainder of the Battle of Monmouth Court House. Later Career and Life Moving to the rear, Lee promptly wrote two highly insubordinate letters to Washington and demanded a court-martial to clear his name. Obliging, Washington had a court-martial convened at New Brunswick, New Jersey on July 1. Proceeding under the guidance of Major General Lord Stirling, the hearings concluded on August 9. Three days later, the board returned and found Lee guilty of disobeying orders in the face of the enemy, misbehavior, and disrespecting the commander-in-chief. In the wake of the verdict, Washington forwarded it to Congress for action. On December 5, Congress voted to sanction Lee by relieving him from command for one year. Forced from the field, Lee began working to overturn the verdict and openly attacked Washington. These actions cost him what little popularity he had remaining. In response to his assault on Washington, Lee was challenged to several duels. In December 1778, Colonel John Laurens, one of Washingtons aides, wounded him in the side during a duel. This injury prevented Lee from following through on a challenge from Major General Anthony Wayne. Returning to Virginia in 1779, he learned that Congress intended to dismiss him from the service. In response, he wrote a scathing letter that resulted in his formal dismissal from the Continental Army on January 10, 1780. Death Lee moved to Philadelphia in the same month as his dismissal, January 1780. He resided in the city until taking ill and dying on October 2, 1782. Though unpopular, his funeral was attended by much of Congress and several foreign dignitaries. Lee was buried at Christ Episcopal Church and Churchyard in Philadelphia.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Research Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Guide - Essay Example It also aims to publish original and definitive research papers, in which the emphasis is placed on new engineering construction and design developments. The Institution of Civil Engineers’ website https://www.ice.org.uk/ provides student career advice, conference lists, and useful source references for civil engineering aspects. Another relevant website is http://www.icivilengineer.com/, which provides numerous links to hand-picked websites containing information on civil and structural engineering and technology. A third website is http://www.cif.org/, which is managed by the Construction Innovation Forum that seeks to recognize construction industry innovations that improve cost effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of structures and constructions. Finally, the American Society of Civil Engineers runs the http://www.asce.org/ website that has a membership of almost 150,000 in more than 140 countries. This website provides access to journals, magazines, papers, and books related to civil and structural engineering. Lignos, D. G., Hikino, T., Matsuoka, Y., & Nakashima, M. (2012). Collapse assessment of steel moment frames based on E-Defense full-scale shake table collapse tests. Journal of Structural Engineering, 139(1), 120-132 Lignos et al (2012) set out to investigate the critical parameters that influence steel frame structure numerical modeling for reliable simulations of structure collapse. The authors base their collapse evaluations on experimental data from a four-story steel moment frame full-scale shaking table collapse test, as well as a parallel blind numerical analysis contest. They find that prediction of sideways collapse mechanism for regular plan view buildings using 3D and 2D analyses has no clear advantage. They specifically note that a combination of local buckling delays in first story columns and increased bending strength is effective in enhancing

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The business management in the modern world Essay

The business management in the modern world - Essay Example This trend of training by the persons majored in different subjects brought new types of theoretical tools in to the business management. This developed in to critical management studies. The Critical mangement studies finds its roots in US inventions in Eurpoe and from a series of UK labour process conferences. They began in 1983 and reflected the views of Braverman's Marxist theory of business management. Discussion: The critical management perspective can be termed as provocative and revolutionary theory regarding the business management. This theory views critically every aspect of conventional management which was supposed to be the outcome of conventional wisdom. The thoughts of handful of elite will be questioned and the methods will be critically examined.1 The critical study of the management made possible the insights into the unexplored places in the study of the management and resulted in many issues, which found the necessity to research. This type of research activities brought conflict management and human resource management to the fore in the business management. Instead of considering the employees as tools in the business they are now considered as a part of the business. Critical studies reveal that the management cannot be viewed as neutral. It can be considered as complex phenomenon and is a subject of serious examination. The critical management demands critical view and analysis of the organizational management. The ethical, ideological and intellectual inspiration from Habermas and Foucault resulted in innovative application of the management theories. The theory, behavior regarding the organization, marketing, accounting, information systems and operational research can be examined critically and their relevance according to the need can be established. Accounting is an important wing and practice regarding the management. The critical thought regarding management demands changes in accounting practices. The process of accounting and the views of the individuals who practice accounting must be changed according to the needs of critical view and modern needs. The most important outcome regarding accounting due to critical thought is transparency. The laws like Sarbanes and oxley in US and many laws developed transparency in accounts of corporate business. This change brought a lot of change in management processes also. The practices required the change in monitoring by auditors and the cooperation extended by the management. 1 Institutionalism Thinking about institutionalism is also a part of the management and critical theories found a choice in it, which need change. The formation of an institution frames a policy. The social causation that is based around the notion of path dependence brings historical institutionalism. The concept of work utilizing appears to be use the institutionalism consistently. This is in very little agreement with its definition. The use of analytical frame work is explicit in critical studies. The history of institutionalism can be used for avoiding the failures in critical aspect of institutionalism. Archer in 1995, 1996 and 2000 argued that it presents an empirically testable model of path dependence. This model can provide ontological and organizational analysis. The modern industry is witnessing the need of computerisation and this resulted in rise of

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Solvent Extraction of Eu(III) from Nitrate Media

Solvent Extraction of Eu(III) from Nitrate Media Non fluorinated ionic liquid was used as a solvent of by bis (2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamic acid (DEHDGA) to investigate the extraction of Europium (III) various parameters: extractant concentration, pH, concentration of the salting-out agent and concentration of the europium(III) ion in the aqueous feed. The efficiency of extraction was enhanced by increasing the pH of the feed solution (aqueous) upto its maxium range pH 5, that subsequently decrease at high pH values [1]. Room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C4mim+][PF6−]) was applied for the extraction of Eu3+ Th4+ from nitrate medium using tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) as an extractant the results were compared with extraction method of dichloro methane. Both methods involved solavation mechanism by forming [Eu(TOPO)33+](NO3−)3species. Another outcome was elucidated that the method also involve cation exchange mechanism by formation of [Th(TOPO)34+](NO3−)4 in dichloro methane, while Th4+ and Eu3+ not effected by presence of TOPO in ionic liquid method. So it can be concluded that formation of [Th(TOPO)4+](NO3−)(PF6−)3 invloves that mixed ion exchange –solvation mechanism for the extraction of Th4+ ion [2]. various substituted diglycol amide (DGA) solvent extractants: N,N,N†²N†²-tetra(2-ethylhexyl) diglycolamide (T2EHDGA); N,N,N†²N†²-tetra-n-octyl diglycolamide (TODGA); N,N,N†²N†²-tetra-n-hexyl diglycolamide (THDGA); N,N,N†²N†²-tetra-n-decyl diglycolamide (TDDGA) and N,N,N†²N†²-tetra-n-pentyl diglycolamide (TPDGA) for the investigation Eu3+ ion transport property in nitric acid solvent extraction and supported liquid membrance (SLM) methodology. Slope analysis method was utilized to determind the nature of extracted species. By using DGAs various parameters like effect of phase modifier assay on extraction of Eu 3+ ion and effect of feed acidity were investigated [3]. Alok Rout et al prepared the ionic liquids, tri-n-octylmethylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate ([A336]+[DEHP]−) and tri-n-octylmethylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamate ([A336]+[DGA]−) and characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The extraction behavior of europium (III) in the solution of these ionic liquids present in different molecular diluents was investigated using in variation of different parameters like pH, nature of diluent, concentration of ionic liquid. The data obtained were compared with those obtained in a solution composed of the precursors of ionic liquid. The extraction of europium (III) in [A336]+[DEHP]−and [A336]+[DGA]−ionic liquids showed a strong dependence on the nature of molecular diluent used. The distribution ratio of Eu(III) increased with increase of pH; at pH>2, the distribution ratios obtained in ionic liquids were much higher than their precursors. The effect of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) on the extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) at a fixed pH was studied to separate europium (III) from americium (III). Superior extraction of the target metals and excellent separation factors achieved with the use of these ionic liquids in conventional diluents indicates the feasibility of separating lanthanides from actinides [4]. W. Wang et al. was studied the extraction of europium by using an anionic surfactant. The influence of concentration of anionic surfactant, extraction temperature, pH, concentration of co-surfactant, salting out agent and aqueous- microemulsion ratio on extraction yield were studied by using sodium oleate (NaOL)/pentanol/heptanes/NaCl system. The extraction yield (E%) was found above 99%, when the R=8, Probably Europium was extracted in form of Eu(OL)2Cl into the microemulsion phase. The back-extraction was performed by using hydrochloric acid (0.8mol/L), back extraction resulted the yields 95.15% [5]. Extraction equilibrium constants were investigated by using nonlinear least squares method and a chemically based model was also developed. In the suggested model the salvation extraction and cation exchange reaction occurs in high and low acidity regions respectively. The non-ideality of aqueous phase and (HR)2 were adjusted and corrected by complexation of metal with chloride ion and (HR)2 replacing by using efficient concentration. The model verified by finding the close results of calculated metal distribution ratios and experimental results. E. Makrlà ­k et al has been investigated the micro-quantity of europium and americium by using nitrobenzene solution of hydrogen dicarbollylcobaltate (H+B) in presence of 1,2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylene dioxide (DPPEDO, L). The values of stability constant of both complexes are comparable in water saturated nitrobenzene. Stability of the complexes HL+org and HL+2;org in nitrobenzene saturated with water increases in the series of DBDECMP DPPEDO DPBCMPO‘‘classical’’ CMPO, whereas the stability of the EuL3+n;org and AmL3+n;org (n = 2, 3, 4) complexes in the mentioned medium increases in the DBDECMPDPPEDODPBCMPO‘‘classical’’ CMPO order [7]. The extraction of Eu(III) was investigated by Awwadet al, from nitrate medium by CYANEX921 (C921). It was found that the chemical formula of the main extracted species in the organic phase is Eu(NO3)(3).3[C921] for extraction by C921. It was found that the Eu(III) percent extracted from toluene, n-hexane, cyclohexane and kerosene was nearly similar but with faster phase separation in favor of toluene. The relation between the shaking time and the percent of extracted C921 (%E) was studied at different pH. It was found that the best shaking time is 20 min at pH between 0.5-1.0, whereas at pH 2.0 the best shaking time is 15 min. The maximum extraction of Eu(III) was found to be after 5 min at pH 3.0. The extraction of Eu(III) increase with increasing of pH, however, the extraction precent increase from 28.5% at pH 0.5 to 98% at pH 3.0 The calculated average for the extraction constant is 6.58 at pH 3.0 under various C921 concentrations. From the data obtained, it was found that arsenaz oIII (AIII) is a good stripper for Eu from organic phase which reach to 65% at pH 2. The stripping of Eu decreased from 57% to 2% when rising the pH in range of 0.5 to 11 (10). Ohashi et al investigated the extraction of lanthanoids(III) (Ln(III) =, Eu(III) , La(III) and Lu(III) by using techniques cloud point extraction in presence and absence of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid with triton X-100 and suggested that the extraction of Ln(III) into the surfactant-rich phase in absence of chelating agent was occurred due impurities existence in Triton X-100. The extraction yield was obtained more than 91% for all Ln(III) metals by using 3.0 x 10(-5) mol dm(-3) HDEHP and 2.0% (v/v) Triton X-100 (11). Solvent extraction of Eu(III) from nitrate media with 4-acyl-isoxazol-5-ones and 2-acyl-5-diluents has been studied by Jaoval Arichi. Due to competitive complication of Eu3+ by NO3 in the aqueous phase, the extraction from nitrate medium is less effective than from per chlorate medium [12] Synergic extraction of Eu (III), Tb (III), with 2-thenoyltrifluoroactone and tribenzyl amine as neutral donor from chloroform from per chlorate media at lower pH was reportedly M. M. Saeed et al. The effect of temperature on extraction has also been studied [13] F.A. Shehata investigated the synergic extraction of trivalent Eu, Gd and Am from aqueous per chlorate medium using mixtures of thenoyl trifluoroacetone (HTTA) and 15-Crown-5 or 18-Crown-6 in chloroform at (25  ± I) (slope analysis of the M (TTA)3. (CE)2 for extracted species. The stability order took the sequence Eu(TTA)3. (CE)2>GA(TTA)3. (CE)2 with 18C6 [14]. A. Ali suggested the synergic extraction of, Eu (III), Ce (III) and Tm (III) w ith a mixture of tributyl phosphine oxide Picrolonic acid in chloroform. Picrolonic acid acted as a chelating agent and tributyl phosphine as a metal legend in chloroform. Among the anions fluoride, oxalate citrate and cyanide ions masked the extraction, whereas Fe (II), Cu (II) and No(II) reduce the extraction [15]. Extraction of Eu (III) and Tm (III) with picrolonic acid in MIBK was investigated by A. Ali. The buffer solution of pH was used. The composition of organic addict responsible for extraction of these material ions have been calculated by slope analysis method. Among the anions, citrate, fluoride, oxalate and cyanide ions masked the extraction, when the, Cu(II), Ni(II), Fe(III) and Co(II) minimized the extraction. D.F. Peppard compared the liquid liquid extraction behaviour of Eu(II) and Eu(III) [16].

Friday, January 17, 2020

Ethical Behavior in Business Essay

In the business world employers and business owners should know that there is no room to be dishonest, or greedy dealing with a business. In reality people need to be held responsible and accountable for making sure that they are holding up and following ethical business practices. There is no reason that any business owner or manager should not follow the golden rule at work just like they would at home, treat people the way you want to be treated should work at all times. Thinking about the old saying â€Å"Ignorance is no excuse† would apply in business as well as in our personal life. (Mautner, 2005) It is best to study the business culture of all businesses all over the world, when dealing with International business, all avenues should be addressed before conducting business in different locations. There could be all kinds of bad business practices lawsuits if someone was to go to another country and did not understand the culture of that country. For instance in Mexico they believe that having a siesta during midday production that will help increase their production. Siesta time is usually from 12pm – 2pm and it’s the time to eat or sleep. In the United States most employers give their employees one hour for lunch, it would cause someone to lose their job if they told their supervisor that they was taking a siesta for 2 hours. That is why it is very important to study the culture and all the business practices of all countries so that companies would not be involved in bad or corrupt business transactions. Just because something is legal in the U.S. does not mean that it would be legal in another country. Most places follow different ethic rules and regulations based on their morals. When showing concern for good behavior that is the best way to describe ethics, showing consideration and making sure others are treated the same and equal are the best way to have good business ethics. It’s very much the same as the way we treat our family and friends on a day to day basis, whatever people do in life has consequences because of how we act or not act is another way to describe business ethics, mainly by following the regulations and rules that are expected to be followed by laws and other authority. Knowing that if your business earned only $10,000 for the week and you have earned only $7,000 from sales that week and your payroll office process (checks to the employees and companies that distribute products on a weekly basis) and knowing that all the checks will not clear because there is not enough money to pay all the expenses, this would be unethical and not good for the business. To have good business ethics would be shown by the views of other businesses that do take their business serious and follow the rules of good business ethics. Its best to work with people that have great business goals and taking care of the needs and necessities of the business versus working with someone that really do not care about goals only about how much money they can earn. When a business has good ethical behavior is will show because it would be positive and appropriate. Morally anyone would rather go to a clothing store that is neat and clean and the clothes are matching in colors and styles and accessories are available. As a woman I would not feel comfortable shopping in a store that was messy and not clean and everything look like it had been on the floor and not on hangers, the appearance would be unethical and I would not shop where I felt the morals were low or that the owners seem to not care or have any business ethics. The way you can tell if a business is running under good ethical business tactics would be by the employees work and the overall concept of the organizational actions. A business that does not have good ethics can be spotted right away, if the managers are lazy and don’t have any care about helping their clients or customers and the other employees act the same way, the sales will not be great because of all the negativity. When you see employees that are happy, and enjoy their jobs and all the perks and benefits they will take care of their clients or customers. Each job should make sure that all their employees, including supervisors, managers and everyone Keep high work ethics standards 100% of the time, this helps the business or organization moving in a positive direction. By keeping employees involved with the organization such as conducting training and keeping courses available to improve their performance by communication the mission, and the objectives and actions as an employee there this most definitely would keep the encouragement of positive ethical behaviors to help all benefits for the employees and the organization as well as clients or customers. It’s sad that all business and organization do not have good business ethics and that is why they have a revolving door as far as keeping good employees. Business ethics have been shown through study of all human conduct, as far as emphasis on being right or wrong, this shows that they follows the rules dealing with principles and standards by the way they handle business ethics. The principles and standards that shows marketing conduct that is acceptable is called marketing ethics and its determined by the organization different owners and stakeholders that relate to all the marketing activity. The three main principles that help a business earn trust and have long marketing relationships are the following: * Advertising * Sales * Distribution For instance Fox News Channel always seem to talk negative about democrats, or anyone that is associated with the democratic party. â€Å"I challenge anybody to show me an example of bias in Fox News Channel.† (Rupert Murdoch (Salon, 3/1/01) Ethical behavior and code of ethics requires people to act appropriate and follow the law of the land, which shows exactly what the business ethics are on a day to day basis. â€Å"Business ethics and the codes that formally define it always include elements that go beyond strict legality; they demand adherence to a higher standard† (USLegal.com) People know that we are not supposed to steal or lie to employers on their job, but they continue to do so with no regrets until they are caught. In 2002, legislation passed the (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley Act which requires all corporation to publish their code of ethics to ensure that people who trade in stock, must publish their code of ethics with any changes to the codes when they are updated, most small businesses are not required to publish their code of ethics, only because they do not have an option with public trade. I feel that organizations should always show and perform with positive ethical conduct all the time, this shows that their business practices are consistently and appropriate for their business ethics. Whenever you see a business that is not doing well the first thing you should look at would be how ethically sound is that business, from the start of dealing with the business, if you notice the business that do not have good morale or work ethics instilled. You will find that this business do not keep employees long because the positive employees with good ethics will leave and find a company that has the needs and business ethics they are looking for as far as a good work environment. In my opinion a business that does not operate with ethics will not function right and when you earn money that has not been earned in an honest way it will not last long because people do reap what they sow, if you plant negative a crooked seeds that is what you will grow in the long run. The best policy would be for a company to have good business ethics and integrity, without these Two main factors for any business they will surely have problems with their business running without issues. The definition lists ethical as â€Å"pertaining to or dealing with morals, or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct†¦being in accordance with the rules and standards, for right conduct or practice, especially the standards of a profession.†

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Analysis Of The Wasteland By T. S. Eliot - 2210 Words

Intertextuality in the Wasteland One of the masterpieces of Anglo-American modernism, â€Å"The Wasteland† by T. S. Eliot, was published in a time when European society had just emerged from World War I, a war that had traumatized and destabilized the whole continent and its society making it reconsider much of its beliefs and previous assumptions. A sense of disillusionment and cynicism grew among people who did no more believe in the humanity and order of the world surrounding them. Eliot has succeeded to represent all those feelings in his poem which soon became known as â€Å"the work that best expressed the mood of postwar generation disillusioned by the loss of ideals and faith in progress† (Dupree 7). In the poem, Eliot suggests a path to escape the degrading condition of modern society through a return to previous civilizations and cultures bringing into light their ideals, beliefs and experiences as a model for the restoration and reformation of the lost and fading away European identit y and culture. Delmore Schwartz states that â€Å"Eliot’s theme is the rehabilitation of a system of beliefs, known but not discredited (209). The mosaic picture of different cultures, myths and civilizations produced throughout the poem is the product of a wide-ranging use of intertextuality. The Waste Land is a scene of various literary, historical and cultural encounters, weaving a solid inter-textual fabric. In this essay I attempt to study the instances of intertextuality in T. S.Show MoreRelated Search for Innocence in American Modernism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Modernists called this hole the wasteland Many Modernist works focus on society lost in the wasteland, but they hint at a way out. The path out of the wasteland is through a return to innocence. This is evident in the Modernist works of The wasteland by T. S. Eliot, Directive by Robert Frost, Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway as will be show n in an analysis of the inhabitants of the wasteland and their search for innocence, theRead MoreAnalysis of the Symbolic Journey in Weirs Way Back and Eliots Waste Land963 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Symbolic Journey in Weirs Way Back and Eliots Waste Land Aside from the obvious symbols of water and fire, birth and purification, in T. S. Eliots The Waste Land, there is the overall symbol of journey first implied in the opening stanza: Marie, hold on tight. And down we went. Peter Weirs film The Way Back may also be described as a work at the center of which is a symbolic journey. While Weirs film recounts the survival of a group of escapees from the Soviet GulagRead MoreAnalysis Of. Eliot s The Four Quartets And `` The Waste Land ``1784 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction to T.S Eliot T.S. Eliot wrote poems that communicated his antagonistic perspectives of life, mankind, and his general surroundings by exemplifying and escalating particular angles and analogies in his written work. T.S. Eliot was born in 1888 and lived during early 1900 s and was a part of Modernist Period. He lived throughout two world wars and struggled with poverty and oppression which impacted his writings. Eliot wrote The Four Quartets and The Waste Land which are importantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliot† In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliot’s inner self who is an introvert that doesn’t quite fit in with the modern day society. â€Å"Prufrock† sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock J. Alfred Prufrock constantly lived in fear, in fear of life and death. T. S. Eliot divided his classic poem into three equally important sections. Each division provided the reader with insight into the mental structure of J. Alfred Prufrock. In actuality, Prufrock maintained a good heart and a worthy instinct, but he never seemed to truly exist. A false shadow hung over his existence. Prufrock never allowed himself to actually live. He hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Cousin Nancy And Morning At The Window Poem Analysis And Exploration1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Cousin Nancy† and â€Å"Morning at the Window† Poem Analysis and Exploration Cousin Nancy By T. S. Eliot Miss Nancy Ellicott Strode across the hills and broke them, Rode across the hills and broke them — The barren New England hills — Riding to hounds Over the cow-pasture. Miss Nancy Ellicott smoked And danced all the modern dances; And her aunts were not quite sure how they felt about it, But they knew that it was modern. Upon the glazen shelves kept watch MatthewRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) Eliot was one of the twentieth century’s major poetsRead MoreAnalysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot1571 Words   |  7 Pageszero [and the signifier] can take on any value required †, meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have one fixed signification and consequently conjure up thought-provoking ideas that need to be studied (qtd. in Derrida 10). One idea critics agree on is, as Paul Muldoon notes in his introduction to â€Å"The Waste Land† that â€Å"[i]t’s almost impossible to think of a world in which The Waste Land did not exist† (Eliot 2013, pg.5 ), further he proceeds tha t the poem has been written in an â€Å"oppressive climate†Read More Analysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker Essay examples2350 Words   |  10 PagesAnalysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The early poetry of T. S. Eliot, poems such as The Wasteland or The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, is filled his despair of the human condition. Man is a weak soul, easily tempted and filled with lusts, who has no hope of redemption. These views of man did not change when Eliot converted to Catholicism. Eliot still maintained mans desperate plight, but supplemented that belief with the notion that man has someRead MoreEssay on Eco-Poetics Reading in The Wate Land by T.S. Eliot3164 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is an eco-poetics reading of T. S. Eliot’s, ‘The Waste Land’? In this discussion of Eliot’s poem I will examine the content through the optic of eco-poetics. Eco- poetics is a literary theory which favours the rhizomatic over the arborescent approach to critical analysis. The characteristics of the rhizome will provide the overarching structure for this essay. Firstly rhizomes can map in any direction from any starting point. This will guide the study of significant motifs in ‘The Waste Land

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Amendment Of The Voting Rights Act - 936 Words

Thus, when faced with arbitrary legislative action or inaction, judicial intervention â€Å"is not only appropriate but essential† to protect citizens’ constitutional rights. Furthermore, when the Court resolves constitutional questions that, for whatever reasons, elected representatives, cannot, its rulings can guide lower courts, legislators, and citizens concerning the scope of individual rights and permissibility of governmental conduct. When the Court applies the standing doctrine regardless of legislative inertia or entrenchment, some citizens are left with rights but no remedies and a government that is unaccountable and unresponsive to its citizens. This was precisely the point that Justice Scalia made in Shelby County, and most likely why the Court refused to defer to Congress despite overwhelming support for re-authorization of the Voting Rights Act. Noting that â€Å"they [Senators] are going to lose votes if they do not reenact the Voting Rights Act,† and suggesting that the Act would be â€Å"reenacted in perpetuity unless †¦ unless a court can say it does not comport with the Constitution,† Justice Scalia recognized the necessity for judicial intervention in this situation. The same principle should be applied when politically powerless citizens seek to challenge the constitutionality of law and redress through the democratic process is nothing but an exercise in futility. To deny such citizens standing where they assert a legally cognizable harm, are within theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Problem Of Voting Rights1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe social problem: What is the social problem you will examin e? The research will examine voting rights in relation to voting right inequalities and the society’s effort to have an all minority groups included in the civic process. The research will look into several historical factors that contributed to voting rights inequalities and how the society has evolved to solve issues related to the right to vote. History of problem and policy: when did the problem first emerge historically? What historicalRead MoreThe Right Or Privilege Of Voting970 Words   |  4 PagesMany people of the modern day take for granted their right to vote. Assuming that it was a natural god given right that has been around since the dawn of politics, but that is not the case. Politics of the early to late 1800’s was paved with a road of tears, regret, blood, sweat, and most of all inequality. To understand some of the pitfalls and struggles some had faced, you must first understand some key concepts and terms. When referring to voting you may hear the terms franchise and suffrage comeRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19651288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity. During this year, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped enforce the 15th Amendment and prohibited racial discrimination in voting. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished quotas based on nationality and allowed Americans to sponsor relatives from their countries of origin. The Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1965 did not only reduce previous state-sponsoredRead MoreSection 5 of the Voting Rights Act1699 Words   |  7 Pagestime of racial discrimination in America and the emergence of a strong Civil Rights Movement, congress enacted the Voting Rights Act (VRA), which prohibits discrimination in voting. Congress could not end racial discrimination in voting by suing one jurisdiction, state, etc. at a time. Rather, Congress passed Section 5 of the VRA, which required states and local governments with a history of racially discriminating voting practices to get the approval of the U.S. Attorney General or a three-judgeRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageshave the right to vote. In many states, they could only vote if their state allowed them the privilege. The dedicated men and women fought for their right to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had not taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not have occurred either if not for the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreTexas s Voter Id Law1633 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscriminatory intent if they were to rule against the State. Looking at precedent from Hunt v. Cromartie, for the evidence to be sufficient, it must show that discrimination played a predominant role in the making of the law and that it focuses upon voting behavior. Texas’ voter ID law is one of the strictest in the nation. Discriminatory evidence the majority opinion might see is in the list of acceptable forms of identification. There are seven acceptable forms of identification, which includesRead MoreShould Felons Be Allowed to Vote? Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagespermanently restrict felons from voting while Vermont and Maine allow felons to vote while in prison. Proponents of felon re-enfranchisement believe felons who have paid their debt to society by completing their sentences should have all of their rights and privileges restored. They argue that efforts to block ex-felons from voting are unfair, undemocratic, and politically or racially motivated. Opponents of felon voting say the restrictions are consistent with other voting limitations such as age, residencyRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act of 1965 Essays1217 Words   |  5 Pagesbe caused by pieces of paper. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a law passed that primarily gave African Americans the right to vote without having to take any sort of literacy tests. African Americans were widely ignored in voting rights because they were forced to take literacy tests to be eligible to vote. Having this event in our nation’s civil rights movement was a landmark that allowed the other half of our nation’s voice to be heard. â€Å"The Voting Rights Act itself has been called the singleRead MoreEssay on Voting History In The United States of America1539 Words   |  7 Pagesminority groups have encountered significant barriers to the right to vote. Traditionally, specific populations concerned with protecting their power over others have maintained tight control over this privilege. In doing so, violations of basic human rights have occurred; state and federal governments established voting restrictions based on race. Fortunately, several methods were taken for overcoming these limitations that resulted in the voting practices used today. These r ecent legislations that governmentRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19651575 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Voting Rights Act initially enacted in 1965. There are two sections of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that are of particular concern in most cases, sections 4 and 5. Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act requires certain states, districts, and localities to obtain federal preclearance before making any changes or alterations to their election laws or practices (Overby). Section 4 specifies a formula for determining whether a geographical area is subject to section 5 (Overby). When the Voting Rights